Showing posts with label Thomas Van Orden. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thomas Van Orden. Show all posts

Sunday, October 20, 2013

Supreme Scandal – The Supreme Court Blesses the Ten Commandments


[Chapter 9, post #15]
[Updated 10/21/2013]


The Blessing

Despite a constitutional prohibition against government establishment of religion, Van Orden v. Perry exemplifies the weakness of the American system – minority rights exist only at the whim of the majority. 
This chapter discussed in detail the majority’s use of 12 mythical, disingenuous or misleading arguments to justify the presence of a Judeo-Christian monument on public property.

As a lifelong student of the Constitution, I know, and you know as well, that the text of the First Amendment prohibits government from preferring one religion over another, or religion over nonreligion.  In spite of this mandate, the Supreme Court egregiously erred when it gave the state of Texas the green light to continue its preference (indeed, its endorsement) of Christianity over other religions and nonreligion.  

And so it came to pass that on June 26, 2005 – Black Monday – the Supreme Court blessed the Fraternal Order of Eagles donated tombstone to Jesus Christ on the Texas State Capitol grounds. 

This infidelity to the Constitution can only be explained by the stranglehold that Christianity has upon the majority of the Court.

Epilog

Predictably, the Supreme Court’s the Black Monday decision had an immediate impact. Federal courts held for the cities of Plattsmouth, Nebraska,[1]  Fargo, North Dakota[2] and  Everett, Washington[3] – essentially finding no constitutionally significant difference between the Eagles-donated Ten Commandments monument being litigated and the monument that was the subject of Van Orden v. Perry.

Thomas Van Orden passed away on November 11, 2010.  Others, including myself, continue to carry the torch of eternal vigilance.  It is my dream that someday the courts will truly respect the First Amendment and order the remaining Eagles-donated Ten Commandments tombstones to Jesus Christ off public property.
Separationists, far from giving up, have file lawsuits seeking removal of Eagles-donated monuments in Fargo, North Dakota,[4] and New Kensington, Pennsylvania[5] Connellsville, Pennsylvania[6] all currently pending.

As if the Eagles-donated monuments haven’t created enough calamity, Dr. Mike Ritze, a member of the Oklahoma House of Representatives, and his family donated a Ten Commandments monument to the state of Oklahoma.  It was erected on the Oklahoma State Capitol grounds in November 2012.  The Ritze-donated monument was intentionally designed to look like the Eagles-donated Ten Commandments monument on the Texas State Capitol grounds in an attempt to fall under the coattails of Van Orden v. Perry.  Not fooled, the ACLU of Oklahoma filed a lawsuit in August 2013 seeking its removal.[7]  “The monument’s placement at the Capitol has created a more divisive and hostile state for many Oklahomans,” said Ryan Kiesel, ACLU of Oklahoma’s Executive Director. “When the government literally puts one faith on a pedestal, it sends a strong message to Oklahomans of other faiths that they are less than equal.”[8]
The Christian Right’s War of Dominion rages on.


[1]  ACLU of Nebraska Found. v. City of Plattsmouth, 419 F.3d 772 (8th Cir., Aug. 19, 2005): “Like the Ten Commandments monument at issue in Van Orden, the Plattsmouth monument makes passive—and permissible—use of the text of the Ten Commandments to acknowledge the role of religion in our Nation's heritage.”
[2]  Twombly v. City of Fargo, 388 F. Supp. 2d 983, (D. N.D., Sept. 29, 2005).
[3]  Card v. City of Everett, 520 F.3d 1009 (9th Cir., March 26, 2008).
[4]  Red River Freethinkers v. City of Fargo, Docket No. 3:2008cv00032 (D. N.D., complaint filed April 18, 2008), (8th Cir., pending).
[5]  Freedom From Religion Foundation v. New Kensington-Arnold School District, Docket No. 2:2012cv01319  (W.D. Pa., complaint filed Sept. 14, 2012).
[6]  Freedom From Religion Foundation v. Connellsville Area School District, Docket No. 2:2012cv01406 (W.D. Pa., complaint filed Sept. 27, 2012).
[7]  Prescott v. Oklahoma Capitol Preservation Commission, Docket No. CV-2013-1768 (Ok. Cnty. D. Ct., complaint filed Aug. 19, 2013).  
[8]  ACLU of Oklahoma’s 8/20/2013 announcent of the lawsuit is available at http://acluok.org/2013/08/aclu-of-oklahoma-challenges-state-capitol-ten-commandments-monument/.

Monday, September 30, 2013

Myth #4: “Our Institutions Presuppose a Supreme Being”

[Chapter 9, post #6]

We have one Constitution, but two views of the meaning of the Establishment Clause.  One view of the United States is that it is a Secular Nation and requires separation of church and state.[1]  The four dissenting justices in Van Orden were of this view.[2]

The other view – that the United States is a Christian Nation – is manifest in the arguments by four of the justices in the Van Orden majority.[3]  One of the Christian Nation-type arguments put forth in Chief Justice Rehnquist’s plurality opinion was: “Our institutions presuppose a Supreme Being.”[4]

The statement is absurd.  The Chief Justice did not provide any explanation or proof to support this statement.  On the other hand, tens of millions of Americans do not even believe in a supreme being – surely they have no reliance on a supreme being nor believe that our institutions need a guiding hand.

However, the definitive rebuttal to the Chief Justice's argument is the Preamble of the Constitution.  It reads: “We the People of the United States . . . do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.”[5]  Clearly, our institutions depend upon the will of the people for the source their powers and purposes.  Moreover, neither “God” nor “Supreme Being” is mentioned once in the Constitution nor are any governmental powers vested in a religious establishment. The indisputable fact, therefore, is that the United States of America is a Secular Nation whose governmental institutions do not presuppose the existence of a supreme being. 

Unfortunately, Myth #4 is but another example of the Chief Justice’s plurality opinion being littered with false Christian Apologetic arguments. The false argument is not harmless.  To the contrary, Thomas Van Orden lost his case based on this and other false arguments made by the Van Orden majority.



[1]  This was the view of President James Madison who proposed the Bill of Rights in 1789 while serving in the House of Representatives. It was also the view of President Thomas Jefferson who wrote to the Danbury (Connecticut) Baptists: “I contemplate with sovereign reverence that act of the whole American people which declared that their legislature should ‘make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof,’ thus building a wall of separation between Church & State.” January 1, 1802. Letter available at http://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/9806/danpre.html.
[2] Justices Stevens, Ginsburg, O’Connor and Souter.
[3]  Justices Scalia, Kennedy and Thomas joined Chief Justice Rehnquist’s plurality opinion.  Justice Breyer, the fifth justice in the majority, concurred in the judgment.
[4]  Zorach v. Clauson, 343 U.S. 306, 313 (1952): "We are a religious people whose institutions presuppose a Supreme Being."